There were further Black Death cases throughout the Middle Ages and beyond. This was one of the causes of the Peasants’ Revolt in 1381.Īs no one knew exactly what caused the Black Death, they could do little to stop future outbreaks. In 1351 a law was introduced to force wages to go back to the levels they had been at before the Black Death. This led to rapid wage rises as landowners had to compete for workers by paying more. So a disease with a mortality rate of 50% would mean an average of 50 people would die out of every 100 infected. The way the bodies are carefully laid in side by side suggests bodies were treated respectfully and in a dignified way.Ī result of the high mortality rate close mortality rate The percentage of people who would normally die from a disease. Mass graves of victims have been found from the Middle Ages. The population of England at the time of the Black Death is estimated to have been around 6 million, so that means approximately 2 to 3 million people died.ĭespite the scale of the fatalities, there is evidence that there was some sort of organised response from local government. Most historians believe between a third and half of the population were killed by the Black Death. There are various estimates of how many people died during the 1348-49 outbreak. Making a small cut in someone’s arm, a doctor would look to remove excess blood to balance the humours., which attempted to rebalance the humours by removing excess blood. A patient diagnosed with excess blood would undergo treatments such as bloodletting close bloodletting A treatment based on the theory of the four humours. These were black bile, yellow bile, phlegm and blood. Medieval doctors believed that illnesses, including the Black Death, were caused by an imbalance in the four humours close four humours The four elements that medieval people thought made up the body: blood, phlegm, black bile and yellow bile. caused by the waste and poor sanitary conditions in towns. Many people in medieval times believed it spread disease. Some of these were based on natural causes, such as miasma close miasma Bad air, smells or odours. This meant there was a wide range of beliefs about what might be causing plague. The discovery that germs cause disease was not made until the 1800s. The main symptoms of pneumonic plague were: Pneumonic plague had a near 100% mortality rate. Pneumonic plague was spread from one person to another through coughing or sneezing which spread air droplets containing plague bacteria, affecting the victim's lungs.
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